analysis of klinefelters syndrome

analysis of klinefelters syndrome Many chromosomal abnormalities occur early in development and involve the sex chromosomes. Klinefelter’s Syndrome falls directly into this category. Klinefelter’s Syndrome is a genetic condition affecting the male population. The following information observes who discovered Klinefelter’s Syndrome and when it was first diagnosed. The etiology or genetic and environmental factors of the condition are discussed as well as complete description of the disability and the clear diagnostic criteria. The affects of Klinefelter’s Syndrome are more recognized in adulthood, when it is typically diagnosed. Many Klinefelter’s patients live out their entire lives without ever knowing they have the condition. Upon conclusion, there should be an adequate amount of information that will give you, the reader, valuable knowledge into the diagnosis and treatment of Klinefelter’s Syndrome. History Klinefelter’s Syndrome was first diagnosed in 1942 at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston Massachusetts (Schoenstadt, 2006). Dr. Harry Klinefelter was completing his fellowship at the Massachusetts General Hospital when he was assigned to work with Dr. Fuller Albright, also known as the father of endocrinology (Bock, 1993; â€Å"Klinefelter Syndrome,† 2006). Dr. Klinefelter came to examine nine adult men that had a common set of symptoms during the course of his fellowship (â€Å"Klinefelter Syndrome,† 2006). Dr. Klinefelter organized a case study that involved these nine men and their similarities and was encouraged by Dr. Albright to lead the study (â€Å"Klinefelter Synrome,† 2006). The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology was published in November of 1942 with the completed case study of these nine men’s similar qualities, which Dr. Klinefelter identified as Klinefelter’s Syndrome (â€Å"Klinefelter Syndrome,† 2006). The report written by Dr. Klinefelter on these men described them as hav ing testicular dysgenesis, elevated urinary gonadotropins, eunuchoidism, azoospermia, and gynecomastia, all of which have an effect on the underdeveloped size of the testes, the lack of the amount of testosterone produced by the testes, and infertility (Schoenstadt, 2006; Visootsak Schoenstadt, 2006). With the advanced experimental methodology available, Dr. Joe Hin Tjio and Dr. Albert Lavan found that humans had 23 pairs of chromosomes, confirming 46 chromosomes, which prior to this time there was thought to be 48 chromosomes (Bock, 1993; â€Å"Klinefelter Syndrome,† 2006). This clarification by Dr. Tjio and Dr. Lavan is the basic foundation for modern cytogenetics, the study of chromosomes and diseases originating from

How technolgy and information system asserts commercial and industrial Essay

How technolgy and information system asserts commercial and industrial trade - Essay Example technologies and how these in unison with each other form the rationale for the exact basis of the changing business trends, ever so often adopted fads and so on and so forth. (Fitzgerald, 2000) It is quite possible to think of the changing technological regimes in the context of present day business scenarios but when one looks at them from a global standpoint, the ideology related with the technological market can be nothing else but considered flawed in the real sense of the word. For this not to happen, one needs to study the technological angles that are set in individual countries and then categorize them with the regional or on a broader context, continental basis. After this has happened, one could go on and introduce the respective technology on a worldwide footing. All this needs proper understanding of business insights, foreseeable changes in the related scheme of things and a general know-how with regards to the strategies, tactics and activities that an industrial trade or commerce entity would entail whilst keeping in mind the entire business perspective. Technology is advancing at a rapid speed and due to this factor, the business perspectives need to be aligned with these regimes so that in the end there is a complete mesh between the technological advancements and the manner in which they are exploited upon by the commerce and industrial circles, both at the client side as well as the ones who are designing for it, i.e., the advertising agency. (Streeter, 2000) The changes have happened not only on the scientific advancements’ side but also at the forefront of business scenarios which have seemingly changed their stance towar ds the improved and enhanced technologies with the passage of time. However this requires a special effort from the people who are at the helm of affairs within the commerce and industrial circles relating that with the technological settings since this aligning is so very vital to the overall effect and the consequences

Marketing Journal Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing Journal - Personal Statement Example It enables me to appreciate the well-crafted marketing strategy of Starbucks instead of just branding it as a specialty coffee retailer focused on bringing cups of coffee in the market. I now see that the success of Starbucks is due to its well orchestrated and comprehensive marketing strategy. It provides that "Starbucks experience" by having good ambiance, good coffee, and good baristas. I would have to say that I appreciate its quest in using green coffee allowing it to help small farmers whose main livelihood is producing organically grown coffee which are consumed by Starbucks clients. I like the company's effort in ensuring that beans are "green" and "ethical" as this add value to their products. As a discriminating customer, I would gladly pay a premium for a product which is manufactured by a socially responsible business organization thinking that I am not just having a good product but is also given the opportunity and reach out to other people through my purchases. I believe that marketing has a good impact in us. ... Marketing is not bad in itself. Marketing just responds to our emerging needs noting that the success of a campaign is dependent on our responsiveness. Thus, I believe the harm that it can inflict on individuals and society is dependent on our acceptance of it. The prevalence of corporate social responsibility as a good way of marketing a business organization is good for the society. As we customers continue to prefer products which are made by socially responsible manufacturers and service providers, we also continue to urge companies to give back to the society that they operate in. The greater participation of companies in livelihood, educational, and financial development of less privileged societies just shows how marketing helps the economy and society as a whole. Through marketing, we get informed of what companies do and how they contribute to sustainable development. For me, the most important issue that companies should focus on in this time is the current economic slowdown. Recognizing that it is affecting all nations both developed and developing, companies should seek to minimize the blow of economic recession by helping in their own ways. This can be done by directly intervening in nations where help is needed. Another is through keeping their workers and focusing on other cost-cutting initiatives. I think it will be illogical to focus on environmental concerns at this present time when our problem is in economic sustenance. I will be very much pleased to see business organizations coordinating with government and other institutions in making the economic recession more bearable for everyone in the globe. This is an urgent matter and a business organization which calls